Reaction Time Lab
In this lab students calculated their reaction times by measuring the
distance it took them to catch a falling ruler released by another student and
using the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 meters/second2). Click
on button at left to view photos of students.
Momentum Lab
In this lab students demonstrated the law of conservation of momentum by
"exploding" two carts with unequal mass apart. Since the force on each
cart is the same, the cart with less mass will travel a farther distance in the
same time as the opposite cart. By using the relationship P = M ·V, where P =
momentum, M = mass, and V = volume, students can verify quantitatively the law
and build intuition. Click on button at left to view photos of students.
Pendulum Lab
Students created a procedure to determine the variables that affect the
period of a pendulum (the time it takes a pendulum to complete one back and
forth swing). The class first brainstormed possible variables that could affect
the period, then broke into groups to write a procedure that would allow them to
take data and come up with a conclusion. The three variables that each class
came up with are: the length, weight on the end, and angle of drop. Click on
button at left to view photos of students.
Sound Lab
Sound is generated by vibrating objects. These objects compress the air
around them and it is these compressions that reach our ear and are perceived as
sound. How is the volume and tone of a sound determined? Students generated
different sounds, used a microphone to record these sounds, and analyzed them
using a program on the computer. Students compared the frequency to the pitch
(tone) of a sound to make a general statement about their relationship.
Physics of Tennis
The physics of topspin and slice shots in tennis was discussed before
students went out to the courts to attempt each shot. Both topspin and slice are
created by causing the tennis ball to spin in opposite directions. The spin
causes air to flow faster on top or bottom which creates a pressure difference.
This difference is what causes the ball to either "float" in the air
longer in the case of slice, or "dive" in the case of a topspin shot.
Final Projects
For their final presentation, students created a PowerPoint presentation on a
self-chosen demonstration that illustrates a physics principle addressed in our
class. Topics ranged from how a gasoline engine works to the pitch of sounds
created by blowing over a bottle. The PowerPoint presentation included diagrams
and explanations of the physics concepts involved in the demonstration.